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How sed inserting one blank line only if precede non blank line

 
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How sed inserting one blank line as this keep failing:


In order to insert one blank line right after line not followed by blank line, then keep the rest as is
E.g. below is qualified to be worked on:



Fail too by using i.e.
As it inserts two blank line:



Please help guide correct path, thanks much
 
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welcome to the Ranch, almahoom!

Putting control characters into regexes on Linux/Unix command lines can be maddening. More so since the rules change between raw command-line input and scripts, much less between different unix-like systems and shells.

But I found this discussion helpful: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45620124/insert-blank-line-before-line-matching-pattern-in-sed

On my Linux system, this particular expression worked like a charm:

where the a blank line gets inserted before the line that contains "happy" in the file named test.
 
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